Condominiums & Cooperatives

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New York City Local Law 97 Deadline: May 1, 2025 [Alert]

New York City building owners facing Local Law 97 carbon emission compliance deadlines should note the available grace period, extension options, and potential hefty penalties for non-compliance.

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Condominiums and cooperatives (condos/co-ops) constitute a unique facet of the real estate marketplace and require dedicated counsel. Cozen O’Connor is one of very few Am Law 100 firms with a full-service condo/co-op practice and a longstanding commitment to representing condo/co-op boards and homeowner associations as well as condo/co-op sponsors, developers, and investors. 

Board Experience

Cozen O’Connor serves as outside general counsel to prominent condo/co-op boards and homeowner associations and provides practical guidance on a full range of regulatory and operational issues. We advise on corporate governance, transactions and contracts, budgeting and finance, and day-to-day management of hundreds of condo/co-op buildings.

The firm is well known as a thought leader in condo/co-op dispute resolution. Attorneys represent condo/co-op boards in disputes and litigation related to construction or conversion delays and defects, proxy contests, breaches of fiduciary duty, shareholder/unit owner violations, collections, and other issues. Notably, in a field typically rife with senseless posturing and table pounding, we are often able to identify creative win-win approaches and efficiently reach mutually agreeable solutions.

Sponsor/Investor Experience

We have deep experience forming condo/co-op structures, obtaining all necessary regulatory approvals, and working with architects and engineers to conceptualize a condominium regime that will produce maximum value. The team takes a unique approach to litigation avoidance and risk management, both in the context of initial offering documents and “second-look” peer reviews. Cozen O’Connor represents sponsor/developers of new or conversion condos/co-ops in Acquisitions & Dispositions, Land Use & Zoning, Real Estate Finance, and Construction.

The firm also represents sponsors/investors post-formation or serves as counsel to the sponsor-controlled board. Fostering positive working relationships and good communication among sponsors, boards, and residents is critical to limiting or avoiding litigation.

Services

  • Prepare and amend governing documents (proprietary leases, declarations, bylaws, rules, and regulations) and operational form documents and policies
  • Draft documents for and render advice at board and shareholder/unit owner meetings
  • Advise or arbitrate/litigate on budget and expenses
  • Negotiate access agreements; litigate through Article 881 proceedings, if necessary
  • Draft and negotiate contracts with contractors and vendors
  • Draft and negotiate retail and commercial leases, garage agreements, and licensing agreements
  • Advise clients on local, state, and federal compliance issues
  • Advise on labor, employment, and union issues
  • Serve as litigation counsel in real estate, commercial, employment, and construction litigation
  • Advise boards on insurance coverage and notification regarding actual and potential claims
  • Counsel on foreclosure and bankruptcy
  • Represent boards and sponsors before governmental and administrative agencies
  • Obtain New York State Office of the Attorney General approvals for new and conversion condominiums through both offering plan and no-action treatment
  • Negotiate loans and execute due diligence for sponsors and investors
  • Facilitate transition of boards from sponsor to unit-owner control
  • Help clients navigate emergent issues relating to extreme weather, infrastructure, and public health

Distinction

Our clients benefit enormously from working with a condo/co-op team embedded in an Am Law 100 firm with access to colleagues practicing not only in every area of real estate law, but other fields also core to the operation of condos/co-ops. These include Construction, Land Use & Zoning, Real Estate Finance, Leasing, Cozen O’Connor Public Strategies, Commercial Litigation, Labor & Employment, Insurance, Bankruptcy, and Private Client, Trusts and Estates.  

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Experience

Publications

New York City Local Law 97 Deadline: May 1, 2025 [Alert]

April 08, 2025

New York City building owners facing Local Law 97 carbon emission compliance deadlines should note the available grace period, extension options, and potential hefty penalties for non-compliance.

Understanding Indemnification: Protecting Board Members in Co-ops and Condos

December 02, 2024

Leni Cummins discussed personal liability and indemnification of board members in Habitat Magazine's Legal Lessons column.

Corporate Transparency Act Update: NY Coops, Condos and HOAs Advised to Comply [Alert]

October 30, 2024

New York cooperatives, condominiums and homeowner associations are advised to comply with the Corporate Transparency Act by January 1, 2025 to avoid penalties.

Good Cause Eviction Law and What Coops and Condos Need to Know [Alert]

July 11, 2024

Leni Cummins discusses a new New York state law restricting evictions that will require landlords, including coops and condos, to include an updated notice in leases starting August 18, 2024.

Property Owners Beware: Criminal Background Check Could Be a Way of the Past [Alert]

June 25, 2024

Starting Jan. 1, 2025, NYC property owners may not deny a housing interest to someone based on their criminal history, with limited exceptions. Leni Cummins discusses.

Corporate Transparency Act—Does It Apply to New York Cooperatives and Condominiums? [Alert]

January 18, 2024

Most cooperatives and some condominiums must now report personal information about their beneficial owners to FinCEN under the Corporate Transparency Act. Jennifer Miller, Steve Katkov, Larry Laubach, Leni Cummins discuss.

New York Sets Maximum Construction Contract Retainage at 5% for Private Projects [Alert]

January 10, 2024

Leni Cummins, Jennifer Miller, Rachel Soloman, and Anthony Riverso discuss the complexities surrounding the recent amendments to Section 756-a and Section 756-c.

Certain Residential Leases Must Now Disclose Flood History and Risk [Alert]

December 01, 2023

Jennifer Miller discusses new New York legislation aimed at increasing transparency regarding the risk of flood damage and availability of insurance.

New Rules Set to Clarify “Good Faith” Efforts to Comply with Local Law 97 [Alert]

October 09, 2023

Leni Cummins and Jennifer Miller discuss the New York City Department of Buildings' proposed new rules to clarify "good faith efforts."

[+] [View All Publications]

In The News

Co-op Board's Licensing Agreement Breaches Its Fiduciary Duty

April 17, 2025

Leni Cummins is quoted in a Habitat Magazine column responding to a question regarding who has legal rights to co-op spaces (i.e., a backyard) when ownership and boundaries are unclear.

Can Co-ops Charge Extra for the Use of a Backyard That Belongs to a Unit?

April 08, 2025

Leni Cummins is quoted in a New York Times “Ask Real Estate” column responding to a question regarding who has legal rights to co-op spaces when ownership and boundaries are unclear.

Is Your Indemnification Clause Protecting You?

March 04, 2025

Leni Cummins appears on the Legal Talk for Co-ops and Condos podcast to discuss the liability risks faced by condo and co-op board members.

My Co-op Is Overcharging Me, Possibly on Purpose. What Can I Do?

January 11, 2025

Leni Cummins is quoted in a New York Times “Ask Real Estate” column responding to a question regarding erroneous charges on a co-op account.

Cozen O’Connor Expands its New York City Condo/Co-op Practice, Adding Real Estate Attorney Christopher Cobb

December 03, 2024

Cobb brings to the firm nearly three decades of experience as a residential real estate and construction litigator with substantial cooperative housing and condominium practice. He joins the firm as a member and will work out of Cozen O’Connor’s New York City office.

Do Co-op Board Members Have to Live in the Building?

November 11, 2024

Leni Cummins is quoted in a New York Times “Ask Real Estate” column responding to a question regarding requirements for co-op board members to live in the building.

My Co-op Banned My E-Bike, Which I Need. Can They Do That?

October 01, 2024

Leni Cummins is quoted in a New York Times “Ask Real Estate” column responding to a question regarding co-ops banning electronic bicycles and residents requesting accommodation under the Fair Housing Act.

After a Co-Op Board Settles a Lawsuit, Shareholders Can Ask for More Info

June 26, 2024

Leni Cummins is quoted in a Habitat magazine article responding to a question regarding boards for co-ops being required to account for their use of funds. Her response was previously published in the New York Times “Ask Real Estate” column.

How Can You Get a Closer Look at Your Co-op’s Expenses?

June 18, 2024

Leni Cummins is quoted in a New York Times “Ask Real Estate” column responding to a question regarding boards for co-ops being required to account for their use of funds.

[+] [View All News]

Contacts

Leni Morrison Cummins

Chair, Condominiums & Cooperatives

lcummins@cozen.com

(212) 883-4954

Kelly Shinn

Member

kshinn@cozen.com

(215) 665-7220

People

Awards

49 Cozen O'Connor Attorneys Named Pennsylvania Super Lawyers and Rising Stars

June 01, 2022

Super Lawyers has selected 49 Cozen O'Connor attorneys to the 2022 Pennsylvania Super Lawyers and Rising Stars lists.

Leni Cummins Named a 2021 Notable Woman in Law by Crain’s New York Business

December 22, 2020

Leni Morrison Cummins, a member of Cozen O'Connor’s Real Estate Practice, has been named a 2021 Notable Woman in Law by Crain’s New York Business.

Leni Cummins Named Among City & State New York’s 40 Under 40

October 20, 2020

New York – October 20, 2020 – Leni Morrison Cummins, a member of Cozen O'Connor’s Real Estate Practice, has been named a 40 Under 40 Rising Star by City & State New York.

Leni Cummins Named an “On the Rise – Top 40 Young Lawyer” by the American Bar Association

June 19, 2020

Leni Cummins, a member of Cozen O'Connor’s Real Estate Practice, was named a 2020 “On the Rise – Top 40 Lawyer” by the American Bar Association’s (ABA) Young Lawyers Division.

Leni Cummins Named a Real Estate & Construction Trailblazer by the National Law Journal

April 02, 2020

Leni Cummins, a member of Cozen O'Connor’s Real Estate Practice, was named a Real Estate & Construction Trailblazer by the National Law Journal.

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